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Fullstack B2B SaaS Platform
In-progressNext.jsTypeScriptPostgreSQL+6 more

Fullstack B2B SaaS Platform

Enterprise multi-tenant management platform with role-based access control (RBAC), idempotent payment webhooks, and Redis caching layer.

3 min read
Timeline

4 weeks

Role

Full Stack Engineer

Team

Solo

Status
In-progress

Technology Stack

Next.js
TypeScript
PostgreSQL
Prisma
Tailwind CSS
Vercel
Redis
Stripe
Docker

Key Challenges

  • Designing strict tenant data isolation at the database layer to prevent cross-tenant data leakage
  • Guaranteeing exactly-once processing for high-volume Stripe subscription webhooks under network retries
  • Constructing granular Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) across organizational hierarchies
  • Implementing sliding-window rate limiting to defend API endpoints against abuse

Key Learnings

  • Multi-tenant database architectures: discriminator column pattern with row-level security (RLS) vs schema isolation
  • Idempotency key patterns and transactional outbox patterns with PostgreSQL and Prisma
  • High-throughput token caching and sliding-window rate limiting using Redis Lua scripts

Fullstack B2B SaaS Platform

Overview

Fullstack B2B SaaS Platform is an enterprise-grade multi-tenant foundation designed for modern cloud businesses. It provides everything companies need to onboard organizations, manage team seats with granular permission levels, handle recurring subscription billing, and monitor system activity with audit logs.

The platform emphasizes production rigor: strict data isolation, zero-downtime database migrations, resilient asynchronous webhook processing, and sub-100ms API responses backed by Redis distributed caching.

Architecture & Data Isolation

Multi-tenant security is the cornerstone of this platform. The architecture employs a shared-database, tenant-isolated schema with Prisma middleware and PostgreSQL Row Level Security:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                      Client Applications                    │
│           (Next.js App Router + Server Actions)             │
└──────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
                               │
                        Session & JWT
                               │
                               ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    API Middleware Layer                     │
│  ┌───────────────────────┐       ┌───────────────────────┐  │
│  │  Redis Rate Limiter   │       │   Tenant Context &    │  │
│  │   (Sliding Window)    │       │     RBAC Guards       │  │
│  └───────────────────────┘       └───────────────────────┘  │
└──────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
                               │
                        Prisma Client
                               │
                               ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                 PostgreSQL Database (RDS)                   │
│  ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐  │
│  │   Tenant Scoped Tables (Organizations, Memberships)   │  │
│  │   Transactional Audit Logs & Idempotency Store        │  │
│  └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Key Technical Features

1. Granular Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

  • Organizations can define hierarchical roles (Owner, Admin, Member, Billing Manager, Viewer).
  • Permissions are evaluated both at the API middleware level and through type-safe Server Action wrappers before executing business logic.
  • Member invitations feature cryptographically secure time-limited tokens and automated email dispatching.

2. Idempotent Payment & Billing Pipeline

  • Integrates Stripe Billing supporting seat-based pricing, yearly/monthly toggles, and proration calculations.
  • Webhook endpoints enforce strict signature verification and idempotency locks using database transactions. If Stripe retries a webhook due to a temporary network blip, duplicate billing events are silently disregarded.
import { prisma } from '@/lib/prisma';
import Stripe from 'stripe';

export async function handleInvoicePaymentSucceeded(event: Stripe.Event) {
  const invoice = event.data.object as Stripe.Invoice;
  const eventId = event.id;

  // Use a transaction to ensure idempotency
  await prisma.$transaction(async (tx) => {
    const existing = await tx.processedWebhook.findUnique({
      where: { eventId },
    });
    if (existing) {
      return; // Already processed, skip safely
    }

    await tx.subscription.update({
      where: { stripeCustomerId: invoice.customer as string },
      data: {
        status: 'ACTIVE',
        currentPeriodEnd: new Date(invoice.lines.data[0].period.end * 1000),
      },
    });

    await tx.processedWebhook.create({
      data: { eventId, type: event.type, processedAt: new Date() },
    });
  });
}

3. Distributed Redis Rate Limiting & Session Cache

  • Implemented sliding-window counter rate limiting in Redis using atomic Lua scripts to prevent noisy-neighbor attacks across tenants.
  • Frequently queried organization metadata and user permission sets are cached in Redis with strict invalidation hooks on membership updates.

4. Comprehensive Audit Trail

  • All security-critical actions (role modifications, member removals, API key creations, billing tier changes) produce immutable audit log records.
  • Exportable audit streams allow enterprise tenants to satisfy SOC2 compliance requirements.

Tech Stack

LayerTechnology
Frontend & BackendNext.js 15 (App Router, Server Actions)
LanguageTypeScript 5
Database & ORMPostgreSQL, Prisma ORM
Caching & Rate LimitingRedis (Upstash / Redis Labs)
PaymentsStripe Subscriptions, Webhooks API
AuthenticationNextAuth / Auth.js with JWT Sessions
UI & StylingTailwind CSS, shadcn/ui

Results & Impact

  • Security: 100% tenant isolation verified through automated multi-tenant fuzz testing suites.
  • Reliability: 99.99% webhook processing success rate under simulated network drops.
  • Performance: 95th percentile API response time reduced from 280ms to 42ms via Redis read-through caching.

Design & Developed by Nguyen Quang Huy
© 2026. All rights reserved.

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